Zvishongedzo zvemichina yekurima, foshoro yegejo, foshoro yekusunungura ivhu rakapinza

Tsananguro pfupi:

Zvishandiso zvemichina yekurima zvakaita semagejo nemafoshoro zvikamu zvekurima ivhu zvinosanganiswa nematrakita nemimwe michina yemagetsi. Yakagadzirwa nesimbi yeboron yakasimba isingaparare, simbi iyi yakagadziriswa kupisa kwakanyanya, ine simba rakanaka rekudzivirira kupera uye kugona kupinda muvhu. Mitemo yepamusoro yakagadzirwa nesainzi inogona kuderedza kudzivirira kupera uye kuita kuti ivhu riparare uye rivhare. Yakakodzera kurima kwakadzika munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzakadai seminda yakaoma neminda yemupunga, ndiyo inonyanya kudzivirira kupera simba kuitira kuve nechokwadi chekuti kurima kuri kushanda zvakanaka.

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Foshoro yegejo, sechikamu chinonyanya kubata ivhu zvakanyanya mumichina yekurima, inozivikanwa se "zino rekurima". Muhurongwa hwekurima hwakashandiswa nemashini, foshoro yegejo chikamu chepamberi chakaiswa pamudzi wegejo kana furemu yemuti wegejo. Panguva yekushanda, inotanga yacheka ivhu uye inoita mabasa makuru ekucheka, kusimudza, uye kutungamira kufamba kwevhu. Ingave kurima kwakadzika kwemagejo echinyakare kana kusunungura pamusoro pemichina yekurima, mamiriro ekushanda kwegejo anosarudza zvakananga mhando yevhu rekurima, kusuduruka kwevhu, uye nzvimbo yekukura yekudyara inotevera.

Sezvikamu zvisina kusimba, mhando yemagejo nemafoshoro haingokanganisi chete mhedzisiro yekurima, asiwo inokanganisa zvakananga mari yekushandisa yekurima. Foshoro yegejo yemhando yepamusoro inogona kuchengetedza kupinza kana yasakara zvakanyanya, uku ichideredza kuramba kwetractor (kushandiswa kwemafuta), kuwedzera nguva dzekutsiva, uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwemunda.

Foshoro yakaita sechisel: yakatetepa paupamhi, inowanzo fanana nehupamhi hwembiru yefoshoro, ine chimiro chakati sandara uye chakatenderera. Ine kugona kwakasimba kwekupwanya ivhu, inokwanisa kupinda zvakanaka muvhu, haishande zvakanyanya, yakakodzera ivhu rakaoma uye rinosunungura zvakadzika, uye parizvino ndeimwe yemhando dzefoshoro dzinonyanya kushandiswa pamichina yekusunungura zvakadzika.

Foshoro yemapazi edhadha/foshoro yemapazi maviri: Musoro wefoshoro une nzvimbo yakakura uye wakaita se "pazi remapazi edhadha". Dhizaini iyi inowedzera upamhi hwekucheka kwevhu uye inonyanya kushandiswa kurima pakati pemitsara, kusunungura ivhu, uye kubvisa sora. Inogona kucheka ma capillaries evhu zvinobudirira, asi haipindi pasi pevhu risina kubikwa pamusoro, zvichiita kuti rikwanise kushanda pamusoro pevhu risina simba rakawanda.

65Mn (simbi yemanganese 65): Parizvino ndiyo foshoro inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kushandiswa. Ine kusimba kwakanaka, kuomarara kwepamusoro uye kuramba kupera mushure mekupisa, uye kuramba kwakanaka kukotama, yakakodzera ivhu rejecha nenzvimbo dzine ivhu rakatsetseka.

60Si2Mn (Sirivha 60 Silicon 2 Manganese): Chigadzirwa chesimbi yechitubu chine muganho wakanyanya wekupfava uye simba rekugadzira, chinodzivirira kupera kupfuura 65Mn, chakakodzera kushanda muvhu rine matombo akawanda, uye chinogona kuramba kupwanyika pasina kutyoka.

Kupinda kwevhu zvakanaka kwazvo: Kona yebanga regejo yakagadzirwa nemazvo uye chimiro chemuromo zvinoita kuti gejo rikwanise kupinda muvhu nekukurumidza uye zvakadzikama kusvika pakadzika yakatarwa pasi pesimba regiravhiti, zvichiita kuti kudzika kwekurima kuenderane.

Deredza kuramba kubatwa: Micheto yakapinza uye kugadzirisa pamusoro payo zvakatsetseka (sekupolisha madziro egejo) zvinogona kuderedza kukweshana pakati pevhu nesimbi, nokudaro zvichideredza kushandiswa kwemafuta etrakita uye kuita kuti kurimwa kuchengetedze simba.